Sleep apnea is a discomforting and sometimes dangerous disorder that affects sleepers of all ages. The issue is particularly troublesome in children, however, as many of sleep apnea’s symptoms can be mistaken for attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A misdiagnosis can not only lead to unnecessary medication, but may also allow the sleep apnea to progress and worsen. This misdiagnosis is so common, in part, due to the many shared symptoms between the afflictions; children living with either sleep apnea or ADHD will experience heightened irritability, trouble focusing on tasks, difficulty with organization, and academic or educational problems at school. Fortunately for parents and teachers, there are a number of indicators that should separate children with sleep apnea from those with ADHD. These indicators can be easily identified through a diagnostic sleep study.
An alumna of Princeton University and The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Pamela Berkowsky established Virgin Islands Ear, Nose & Throat with her husband in 2002. A former Pentagon official and member of the Board of Directors for the Foundation for the Reichhold Center for the Arts, Pam Berkowsky has been deeply involved with several local public, private and non-profit institutions. One such organization with which Pamela Berkowsky continues to be involved is the St. Thomas Sleep Center, where a variety of illnesses and disorders are treated, including restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea is a discomforting and sometimes dangerous disorder that affects sleepers of all ages. The issue is particularly troublesome in children, however, as many of sleep apnea’s symptoms can be mistaken for attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A misdiagnosis can not only lead to unnecessary medication, but may also allow the sleep apnea to progress and worsen. This misdiagnosis is so common, in part, due to the many shared symptoms between the afflictions; children living with either sleep apnea or ADHD will experience heightened irritability, trouble focusing on tasks, difficulty with organization, and academic or educational problems at school. Fortunately for parents and teachers, there are a number of indicators that should separate children with sleep apnea from those with ADHD. These indicators can be easily identified through a diagnostic sleep study. A magna cum laude graduate of Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Pamela Berkowsky has extensive experience providing critical advice to senior public sector officials. Most recently Pamela B. Berkowsky served as chief of staff to the governor of the United States Virgin Islands. The U.S. Virgin Islands, first colonized by Europeans in the 1600s, were purchased by the U.S. for $25 million from Denmark during World War I. While a trading hub and plantation economy during colonial times, the U.S. insular area is currently primarily dependent on tourism revenue. Each year, the islands which include St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John, host more than 2 million tourists, most of whom arrive on cruise ships at the territory's port facilities. Several hundred thousand guests also arrive by air, and there have been substantial efforts to attract business travellers. Many of the hotels offer a number of incentives for business events, including credits, discounts, gift bags, and welcome drinks and entertainment. After graduating from college, Pamela Berkowsky received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in Switzerland. In Geneva, Pamela Berkowsky enrolled at the prestigious Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, then known as the Graduate Institute of International Studies. While there, Pam Berkowsky focused her studies on matters related to national security and multilateral diplomacy. The Graduate Institute continues to support students with cutting-edge technology through its recent opening of a new location in Geneva. The central location provides students direct access to more than 250 international NGOs and 30 international organizations. Geneva serves as one of the primary centers of international governance and as the second seat of the United Nations. The city’s international sector employs nearly 30,000 individuals and creates a unique space for students to gain hands-on experience and build relationships with international workers and delegates. The Institute maintains ties with international connections in nearly all major sectors, from finance to sustainability. These relationships provide students with unique internship and job opportunities to further their careers in international relations and development. |
AuthorA resident of the U.S. Virgin Islands since 2002, Pamela B. Berkowsky took her most recent governmental management role in 2007, becoming Deputy Chief of Staff to Gov. John de Jongh Jr. Thriving in this position, in which she managed daily Government House and Cabinet operations and policy development and implementation, she was promoted to Chief of Staff in 2011. Archives
September 2020
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